Crystal Charles
Ethiopia on Tuesday inaugurated the Grand Renaissance Dam, Africa’s largest hydropower project, marking a major milestone in the country’s bid to boost its economy, end power shortages, and advance its transition to clean energy.
Built at a cost of nearly $5 billion on a tributary of the River Nile near Sudan, the dam is expected to generate over 5,000 megawatts of electricity—doubling Ethiopia’s current capacity. The launch was celebrated nationwide, with citizens gathering in Addis Ababa to watch the ceremony on large screens, singing and dancing in traditional attire.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed hailed the project as “a big achievement” and a testament to African capabilities. “We must share and grow together, for we have no intention of harming anyone,” Abiy said, addressing concerns from Egypt and Sudan over potential reductions in Nile water flow.
The inauguration drew dozens of African leaders, many of whom expressed interest in importing Ethiopian electricity. South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir announced plans to sign a supply deal to power schools and hospitals, while Kenya’s President William Ruto—whose country already imports Ethiopian electricity—said new agreements were in the works.
Calling the project a “pan-African statement,” Ruto added that it aligns with the African Union’s vision of continental energy connectivity.
Despite regional tensions, Ethiopia has sought to reassure neighbors that the dam will not compromise their water security. Egypt, which relies almost entirely on the Nile for agriculture and daily use, has long voiced opposition to the project.
For Ethiopia, however, the dam represents national pride and a cornerstone of development, with ambitions to not only achieve energy self-sufficiency but also become a regional power exporter.