Olusegun Adeyemo
In the midst of heated debates over Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in Nigeria, Mr. Ajibola Oladipo, Food Security Advocate and Policy Analyst, says the country has already crossed the threshold into GMO consumption. Speaking exclusively with The Journal Nigeria, he explains why the focus should be on regulation, labeling, and informed choice rather than panic.
As a Food Security Advocate and Policy Analyst, what is your take on GMO seeds? Are they an advantage or disadvantage for Nigerians?
Many Nigerians are already consuming GMO foods without even realizing it. Ten years ago, our beans were often infested with weevils; today, most beans in the market are free of them — thanks to genetic modification. Farmers are also supplied with genetically modified seedlings. So yes, we’re already in the GMO era. The main problem is the absence of proper labeling, which prevents Nigerians from making informed choices. Agencies like NAFDAC and the federal ministries of agriculture and health must close this policy gap.
Are GMO seeds a threat to farmers?
Not necessarily. In fact, many farmers welcome GMO seeds because they offer advantages like drought resistance and higher yields — crucial in today’s harsh climate. Farmers want results. If GMO seeds help them achieve those results, they will use them. The key is choice — no one should be forced to plant or eat GMOs.
What are some of the main characteristics of GMO foods?
GMO foods are modified to achieve specific traits. For example, certain cassava varieties produce bigger tubers with higher yields but yield less garri after processing. Others are engineered to resist pests or diseases. Unfortunately, because of the lack of transparency and labeling, consumers are rarely aware of these differences.
Are Nigerians already consuming GMO foods without knowing?
Absolutely. Agric-bred chicken in our markets is genetically modified. The pest-free beans you see? Also GMO. Nigerians have been eating these products for over a decade without realizing it. The question isn’t whether to panic — it’s whether we’re demanding the right regulations.
Should Nigerians be worried about the health impact of GMO foods?
At this stage, panic isn’t helpful. The focus should be on awareness and regulation. The real danger is ignorance — many sellers and buyers don’t even know if their goods are GMO. Without that knowledge, informed decision-making is impossible.
Could GMO seeds cause food insecurity or poverty in Nigeria?
The bigger threats to food security aren’t GMOs but wastage, poor storage, and weak logistics. About half of our fruits and vegetables rot on farms before they reach markets. We also rely heavily on imports for staples like wheat. These are structural problems that must be fixed if we want true food security.
How important is regulation in managing GMO products in Nigeria?
Regulation is critical. Europe strictly regulates GMOs, but Nigeria’s framework is weak. We need a comprehensive approach — not just scientific approval, but policies covering farming, logistics, trade, and the supply chain. Without strong regulation, farmers and consumers remain vulnerable.
How should the government approach GMO policy?
First, protect farmers’ interests. Second, ensure we have adequate national food reserves. Third, establish proper storage facilities at federal, state, and local levels. Once these basics are covered, people can then choose between GMO and non-GMO foods.
What is the biggest gap in Nigeria’s food system today regarding GMOs?
Lack of information. Nigerians often eat whatever is available without knowing its source or whether it’s genetically modified. Until we have proper labeling and public awareness, discussions about preference are meaningless.
What is your advice to Nigerians about GMO foods?
Don’t panic — but stay informed. Ask questions, demand transparency, and push regulators to enforce clear labeling and safety standards. GMO technology is already here, but without oversight, Nigerians remain in the dark about what they consume. Knowledge and regulation must go hand in hand.