Olusegun Adeyemo
In the face of the challenges facing the Nigerian legal system today, The Journal Nigeria’s Olusegun Adeyemo engages the immediate past Vice President of the Ibadan branch of the Nigerian Bar Association, Barrister Kunle Abimbola, to discuss the state of Nigeria’s judiciary, and the reforms needed to strengthen the system.
How would you describe the current state of the Nigerian judiciary in terms of independence and effectiveness?
The Nigerian judiciary has achieved a fair level of independence, particularly at the federal level, but there is still much room for improvement. At the state level, financial autonomy remains a challenge as many chief judges still rely on governors to release funds already appropriated to the judiciary. This undermines full independence. Effectiveness is also hindered by these financial and administrative bottlenecks.
What do you consider the most pressing challenges facing Nigeria’s judiciary today?
Funding is the biggest challenge. Without adequate financial support, the judiciary, ministries of justice, and prosecutorial bodies cannot function optimally. Court operations, case management, and access to justice all suffer when resources are lacking.
How does judicial delay affect public trust in the legal system?
Justice delayed is justice denied. Prolonged cases erode confidence in the system and discourage both citizens and investors. When cases drag on for decades—sometimes beyond a litigant’s lifetime—the credibility of the judiciary is undermined, and it negatively impacts the economy.
To what extent is corruption a problem in the judiciary, and what can be done to address it?
Corruption exists, but it is not as widespread as the public perceives. Only a few bad eggs tarnish the image of the judiciary. We already have mechanisms to discipline and retire corrupt judges, but enforcement must be stronger. Importantly, lawyers who offer bribes must also face sanctions.
How accessible is the Nigerian judicial system to the average citizen?
Accessibility remains a serious concern. Filing fees are high, and repeated adjournments increase costs for litigants. While some lawyers provide pro bono services, this is not enough. The current system often shuts out the poor and working class, which contradicts the principle of justice for all.
What role does the judiciary play in safeguarding democracy in Nigeria?
The judiciary is the backbone of democracy. It acts as a check on the excesses of the executive and legislature and serves as the last hope of the common man. However, for it to perform this role effectively, it must embrace reforms, especially technological reforms, to enhance efficiency and transparency.
What reforms would you recommend to strengthen the judiciary?
First, embrace technology fully—from e-filing to digital case tracking and recording. Second, reduce the workload on judges by introducing court reporters and stenographers. Third, ensure consistent training and welfare improvements for judges to reduce pressure and temptation. Loop
How should Nigeria handle judicial appointments to ensure competence and independence?
Appointments must be strictly merit-based. The current system, which allows political influence and favoritism, undermines competence and public confidence. A transparent, timely, and merit-driven appointment process will strengthen the rule of law and restore trust in our courts.
How can the government and stakeholders make justice truly equal for all Nigerians?
We must eliminate the perception of “two systems” of justice—one for the rich and another for the poor. Sentencing disparities, where petty offenders get maximum punishment while high-profile looters walk free, must end. Equality before the law should be a lived reality, not just a constitutional ideal.
Looking ahead, what is your vision for Nigeria’s judiciary?
My vision is a judiciary that is independent, merit-driven, technologically advanced, and accessible to all. A system that delivers justice swiftly and fairly, upholds democracy, and restores public faith in the courts as the true last hope of the common man.