Mohamed Garba
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has announced that a nationwide ban on the production, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages packaged in sachets will come into full force on December 31, 2025, ending months of speculation and mixed messaging about the policy’s timeline.
Kenneth Azikiwe, Director of NAFDAC’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Directorate, clarified on Monday that the recent lifting of the initial ban was only a temporary measure to allow manufacturers and regulators to align strategies. Speaking at a press briefing in Abuja, Azikiwe emphasized that the ministerial decision to pause enforcement was “not a permanent reversal” but a transitional window ending in 2025.
“The minister granted this temporary relief to allow manufacturers and regulators time to collaborate and ensure a more structured and effective implementation of the ban,” he stated. “After December 31, 2025, full enforcement will commence, and sachet alcohol products below 200 milliliters will be phased out entirely.”
The clarification follows public confusion over the status of the ban, which was first introduced to curb underage drinking and reduce the health risks associated with cheap, easily accessible alcohol. Azikiwe urged Nigerians to disregard claims of a permanent policy reversal, stressing that the deadline is non-negotiable.
NAFDAC has intensified public sensitization efforts across all 36 states, targeting distributors, retailers, and consumers. Azikiwe highlighted those campaigns emphasize prohibiting sales to minors, with warnings clearly displayed on product labels.
“We’ve engaged stakeholders at every level—distributors, community leaders, and even schools—to reinforce that alcohol must not be sold to anyone under 18. This is a public health priority,” he said. The agency also commended the Distillers and Beverages Association of Nigeria (DIBAN) for supporting these initiatives, signaling rare industry-regulator collaboration.
The 2025 deadline gives manufacturers nearly 18 months to adapt their operations. Smaller sachet products, often retailing for as low as ₦50, have long been criticized for enabling irresponsible consumption, particularly among youth and low-income populations. NAFDAC’s phased approach aims to mitigate economic disruptions while prioritizing public health.
Health advocates have lauded the move, citing studies linking sachet alcohol to rising cases of liver disease and underage addiction. However, critics argue that the ban could push illicit trade and cost thousands of jobs in the beverage sector.
As the countdown begins, NAFDAC has vowed to tighten monitoring of compliance and ramp up enforcement post-2025. Azikiwe reiterated the agency’s commitment to balancing economic realities with its mandate to safeguard Nigerians’ well-being.
“This is not just about banning a product—it’s about fostering a culture of responsible consumption and protecting future generations,” he said.