Samuel Omang
Nepal’s capital witnessed a return to relative normalcy on Saturday following deadly anti-corruption protests that claimed at least 51 lives and set parliament ablaze. Heavy military deployment earlier in the week gradually eased as markets reopened, traffic resumed, and families visited temples.
Nepal has long struggled with political instability. After a decade-long civil war ended in 2006, the monarchy was abolished in 2008, and Nepal became a federal democratic republic. Since then, frequent changes in government, allegations of corruption, and political infighting have fueled public distrust in politicians.
KP Sharma Oli, leader of the Communist Party and 73 years old, had served four non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister. His resignation earlier this week ended a pattern of “musical chairs” leadership, which many Nepalis say prevented younger, reform-minded leaders from gaining power. Chronic economic challenges, including high youth unemployment (20% for ages 15–24) and low GDP per capita ($1,447), intensified public anger.
On Friday, former Chief Justice Sushila Karki, 73, was sworn in as interim Prime Minister. Tasked with restoring order and addressing corruption, Karki became Nepal’s first woman to hold the position. Her appointment followed negotiations by the army chief, President Ram Chandra Paudel, and representatives of the youth-led “Gen Z” protest movement, who had used Discord to discuss leadership options.
For many Nepalis, Karki’s independence and reputation for integrity carry both symbolic weight and the promise of genuine change. Social worker Suraj Bhattarai said, “Nepal has got its first woman prime minister… we think she will address Nepal’s fight against corruption and take good governance forward.”
Despite hope and optimism, Nepal faces significant hurdles. Over 12,500 prisoners who escaped during the protests remain at large, and curbing endemic corruption will be no easy task. The interim government has also dissolved parliament and scheduled new elections for March 5, 2026.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended best wishes to Karki, emphasizing New Delhi’s commitment to Nepal’s peace, progress, and prosperity.
For many citizens, Karki’s swearing-in marks a potential turning point away from decades of political deadlock. Kathmandu businessman Shikhar Bajracharya described the previous system as a “game of musical chairs,” noting, “There was no possibility for younger people to come into power.”
As life gradually returns to normal, Nepalis remain cautiously hopeful that their first woman Prime Minister will steer the country toward stability and transparency.